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What is it?
Parallel play is a stage of social development where individuals, typically toddlers, engage in independent activities while sitting or playing near others.
Though they do not directly interact, they observe and subtly influence each other’s behaviors.
Interestingly, parallel play isn’t just limited to children—adults also engage in similar behaviors in shared workspaces, gyms, or co-working environments.
Examples of Parallel Play:
Co-Working Spaces: Professionals working independently at a café, benefiting from the presence of others without direct collaboration.
Silent Reading Groups: Individuals reading separate books in the same space, feeling a sense of community despite minimal conversation.
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What do I need to know:
Parallel Play is a Stepping Stone: It helps individuals transition from independent activities to more interactive socialization.
Not Just for Kids: Adults engage in parallel play in workspaces, libraries, and gyms, benefiting from shared presence without direct engagement.
Great for Introverts: It offers a sense of social belonging without the exhaustion of active conversation.
Observational Learning Matters: Being around skilled individuals (e.g., studying near focused students) can subtly enhance one’s own performance.
Source:
Parten’s Social Play Model (1932): Identified parallel play as a crucial bridge between solitary and interactive social behaviors in early development.
The Mere Presence Effect (Zajonc, 1965): Suggests that simply being around others can enhance performance and motivation, even without interaction.